


Second, she made the winged monkeys drive the Wizard of Oz's army out of the Winkie Country, when he attempted to overthrow her. First, the witch commanded the creatures to help her enslave the Winkies and to seize control of the western part of the Land of Oz. She possesses the enchanted Golden Cap, which compels the winged monkeys to obey her on three occasions. She has a pack of 40 great wolves, a flock of 40 crows, a swarm of black bees, and an army of Winkies. Most of her power resides in the creatures she controls. Usually, she is shown wearing an eyepatch however, some illustrations show her with two eyes. Other illustrators, such as Paul Granger, placed her eye in the center of her forehead, as a cyclops. Baum himself specified that she only had one eye, but that it "was as powerful as a telescope", enabling the witch to see what was happening in her kingdom from her castle windows. Denslow's illustrations for The Wonderful Wizard of Oz depict her as a paunched old hag with three pigtails and an eyepatch. She shows no interest in the death of the Eastern Witch and all she cares about is obtaining the Silver Shoes which will increase her power. Frank Baum's Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz. The Wicked Witch of the West was not related to the Wicked Witch of the East, but leagued together with her, the Wicked Witch of the South, and the Wicked Witch of the North to conquer the Land of Oz and divide it among themselves, as recounted in L.

Her castle is described as beautiful instead of being the sinister fortress shown in the film. The Wicked Witch of the West is the malevolent ruler of the Winkie Country. Hamilton's characterization introduced green skin and this has been continued in later literary and dramatic representations, including Gregory Maguire's revisionist Oz novel Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West (1995) and its musical stage adaptation Wicked (2003), the 2013 film Oz the Great and Powerful, and the television series Once Upon a Time and Emerald City. The witch's most popular depiction was in the classic 1939 film based on Baum's novel, where she was portrayed by Margaret Hamilton. In Baum's subsequent Oz novels, it is the Nome King who is the principal villain the Wicked Witch of the West is rarely even referred to again after her death in the first book. The Wicked Witch of the West is a fictional character who appears in the classic children's novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900), created by American author L.
